Howto openwrt
download image
download openwrt image for x86:
wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/targets/x86/legacy/openwrt-23.05.4-x86-legacy-generic-squashfs-combined.img.gz
decompress image:
gzip -d openwrt-23.05.4-x86-legacy-generic-squashfs-combined.img.gz
copy image to pendrive:
dd if=openwrt-23.05.4-x86-legacy-generic-squashfs-combined.img of=/dev/sdd status=progress
soekris net6501
install e1000e driver for intel 82574L:
mkdir openwrt/packages/23.05.4-x86 -p cd openwrt/packages/23.05.4-x86 wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/targets/x86/legacy/packages/kmod-e1000e_5.15.162-1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/targets/x86/legacy/packages/kmod-ptp_5.15.162-1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/targets/x86/legacy/packages/libc_1.2.4-4_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libsmartcols1_2.39-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/losetup_2.39-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/packages/bash_5.2.15-1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libreadline8_8.2-1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libncurses6_6.4-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/blockdev_2.39-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/packages/libparted_3.6-1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/packages/parted_3.6-1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/lsblk_2.39-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/terminfo_6.4-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libmount1_2.39-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libblkid1_2.39-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libfdisk1_2.39-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.4/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/fdisk_2.39-2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk opkg install *.ipk
resize squashfs
download the following scripts:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vidalinux/openwrt/main/resizefs.sh wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vidalinux/openwrt/main/expand.sh
execute the script to resize your root partition:
bash resizefs.sh
execute the script to expand your partition:
bash expand.sh
then reboot:
reboot
configure network
edit /etc/config/network:
config interface 'loopback'
option device 'lo'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
option netmask '255.0.0.0'
config globals 'globals'
option ula_prefix 'fd5c:aa60:b3ab::/48'
config device 'lan_br'
option name 'br-lan'
option type 'bridge'
list ports 'eth1'
list ports 'eth2'
list ports 'eth3'
config device 'eth1'
option name 'eth1'
config device 'eth2'
option name 'eth2'
config device 'eth3'
option name 'eth3'
config interface 'lan'
option device 'br-lan'
option proto 'static'
option netmask '255.255.255.0'
option ipaddr '192.168.99.1'
config interface 'wan'
option device 'eth0'
option proto 'dhcp'
start network:
service network restart
install packages
update repo:
opkg update
install packages:
opkg install bash curl parted fdisk lsblk nano hostapd wireless-tools wpa-supplicant kmod-iwlwifi pciutils iwlwifi-firmware-ax200 iwlwifi-firmware-ax210 blockdev mount-utils losetup resize2fs openssh-sftp-server
configure wireless
edit /etc/config/wireless:
config wifi-device 'radio0'
option type 'mac80211'
option path 'pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/0000:0d:00.0'
option channel '11'
option band '2g'
option htmode 'HE80'
option cell_density '1'
option txpower '11'
option country 'US'
config wifi-iface 'wifinet0'
option device 'radio0'
option mode 'ap'
option ssid 'mierdero'
option encryption 'psk2+tkip+ccmp'
option key 'livinglavidalinux'
option network 'wifi2'
option ifname 'wlan0'
add wlan0 interface to /etc/config/network:
config interface 'wifi2'
option proto 'static'
option device 'wlan0'
option ipaddr '172.16.164.254'
option netmask '255.255.255.0'
start network:
service network restart
configure dhcp server
edit /etc/config/dhcp:
config dnsmasq
option domainneeded '1'
option boguspriv '1'
option filterwin2k '0'
option localise_queries '1'
option rebind_protection '1'
option rebind_localhost '1'
option local '/lan/'
option domain 'lan.ovox.local'
option expandhosts '1'
option nonegcache '0'
option cachesize '1000'
option authoritative '1'
option readethers '1'
option leasefile '/tmp/dhcp.leases'
option resolvfile '/tmp/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto'
option nonwildcard '1'
option localservice '1'
option ednspacket_max '1232'
option filter_aaaa '0'
option filter_a '0'
list server '4.2.2.1'
list server '4.2.2.2'
config dhcp 'lan'
option interface 'lan'
option start '100'
option limit '150'
option leasetime '12h'
option dhcpv4 'server'
option ra 'server'
option ra_slaac '1'
list ra_flags 'managed-config'
list ra_flags 'other-config'
config dhcp 'wan'
option interface 'wan'
option ignore '1'
config odhcpd 'odhcpd'
option maindhcp '0'
option leasefile '/tmp/hosts/odhcpd'
option leasetrigger '/usr/sbin/odhcpd-update'
option loglevel '4'
config dhcp 'wifi2'
option interface 'wifi2'
option start '240'
option leasetime '2m'
option limit '14'
restart dhcp service:
service dnsmasq restart
configure firewall
edit /etc/config/firewall:
config defaults
option syn_flood 1
option input REJECT
option output ACCEPT
option forward REJECT
config zone
option name lan
list network 'lan'
option input ACCEPT
option output ACCEPT
option forward ACCEPT
config zone
option name wan
list network 'wan'
option input REJECT
option output ACCEPT
option forward REJECT
option masq 1
option mtu_fix 1
config zone
option name wifi2
list network 'wifi2'
option input ACCEPT
option output ACCEPT
option forward ACCEPT
option masq 1
option mtu_fix 1
config forwarding
option src lan
option dest wan
config forwarding
option src wifi2
option dest wan
# We need to accept udp packets on port 68,
# see https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/4108
config rule
option name Allow-DHCP-Renew
option src wan
option proto udp
option dest_port 68
option target ACCEPT
option family ipv4
# Allow IPv4 ping
config rule
option name Allow-Ping
option src wan
option proto icmp
option icmp_type echo-request
option family ipv4
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-IGMP
option src wan
option proto igmp
option family ipv4
option target ACCEPT
# Allow IPSec
config rule
option name Allow-IPSec-ESP
option src wan
option dest lan
option proto esp
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-ISAKMP
option src wan
option dest lan
option dest_port 500
option proto udp
option target ACCEPT
dnat rule example:
config redirect
option src wan
option src_dip 192.168.24.45
option dest lan
option dest_ip 192.168.99.208
option target DNAT
option name DNAT-IP-WAN-LAN
option enabled
snat rule example:
config redirect
option target SNAT
option src lan
option dest wan
option src_ip 192.168.99.208
option src_dip 192.168.24.45
option enabled 1
option name SNAT-IP-LAN-WAN
restart firewall:
service firewall restart
configure 4g modem
install packages:
opkg update opkg install qmi-utils lib-qmi luci-proto-qmi kmod-usb-net-qmi-wwan uqmi kmod-usb-net kmod-usb-net-cdc-ether kmod-usb-serial-wwan kmod-usb-serial-option kmod-usb-serial picocom
configure network interface:
config interface 'wwan'
option ifname 'wwan0'
option service 'fdd_lte'
option apn 'fast.t-mobile.com'
option proto 'qmi'
option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
option metric '40'
option auth 'none'
option pdptype 'ipv4'
add the following rules to /etc/config/firewall:
config dhcp 'wwan'
option interface 'wwan'
option ignore '1'
config zone
option name wwan
list network 'wwan'
option input REJECT
option output ACCEPT
option forward REJECT
option masq 1
option mtu_fix 1
config forwarding
option src lan
option dest wwan
reboot system:
reboot
check connection status:
uqmi -d /dev/cdc-wdm0 --get-data-status
check sim card status:
qmicli --device=/dev/cdc-wdm0 --device-open-proxy --uim-get-card-status
install luci theme
install packages:
opkg install luci-compat opkg install luci-lib-ipkg
install luci modules:
opkg install luci-mod-rpc luci-mod-dashboard luci-mod-network luci-mod-system luci-mod-status
download theme ipk:
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/jerrykuku/luci-theme-argon/releases/download/v2.3.1/luci-theme-argon_2.3.1_all.ipk -O luci-theme-argon_2.3.1_all.ipk opkg install luci-theme-argon_2.3.1_all.ipk
restart http server:
service uhttpd restart
enter web interface:
https://192.168.99.1
configure grub
set grub boot loader timeout edit /boot/grub/grub.cfg:
set timeout="0"
mediatek 7925
download latest snapshot:
wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/x86/legacy/openwrt-x86-legacy-generic-squashfs-combined.img.gz
download packages:
mkdir openwrt/snapshot-$(date +%F)/packages/ -p cd openwrt/snapshot-$(date +%F)/packages/ wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/x86/legacy/packages/kmod-e1000e_6.6.44-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/x86/legacy/packages/kmod-pptp_6.6.44-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/x86/legacy/packages/kmod-gre_6.6.44-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/x86/legacy/packages/kmod-iptunnel_6.6.44-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/x86/legacy/packages/libc_1.2.5-r4_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libsmartcols1_2.40.2-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/losetup_2.40.2-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/packages/bash_5.2.21-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libreadline8_8.2-r2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libncurses6_6.4-r2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/blockdev_2.40.2-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/packages/libparted_3.6-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/packages/parted_3.6-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/lsblk_2.40.2-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/terminfo_6.4-r2_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libmount1_2.40.2-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libblkid1_2.40.2-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/libfdisk1_2.40.2-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/i386_pentium-mmx/base/fdisk_2.40.2-r1_i386_pentium-mmx.ipk opkg install *.ipk
install mt7925 kernel module:
opkg update opkg install kmod-mt7925e
install firmware:
mkdir -p /lib/firmware/mediatek/mt7925 && cd /lib/firmware/mediatek/mt7925 wget https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/plain/mediatek/mt7925/BT_RAM_CODE_MT7925_1_1_hdr.bin wget https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/plain/mediatek/mt7925/WIFI_MT7925_PATCH_MCU_1_1_hdr.bin wget https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/plain/mediatek/mt7925/WIFI_RAM_CODE_MT7925_1_1.bin
load kernel module:
modprobe mt7925e
watch kernel for errors:
dmesg |grep mt7925
enable wifi:
uci set wireless.radio0.disabled=0 wifi up
add the following to /etc/rc.local:
modprobe mt7925e uci set wireless.radio0.disabled=0 wifi up
wifi pineapple nano
continue holding the reset button for 10 seconds, then release:
the blue led will remain solid
set ip address to your usb ethernet interface:
ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
from the host pc browse to:
http://192.168.1.1
download openwrt image:
wget https://mirror-03.infra.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/ath79/generic/openwrt-ath79-generic-hak5_lan-turtle-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
share internet with pineapple nano:
cat > /usr/local/bin/sharenetwlan << EOF #!/bin/bash echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward iptables -I INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE EOF
fix permissions and run script:
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sharenetwlan /usr/local/bin/sharenetwlan
access pineapple nano via ssh:
ssh root@192.168.1.1
fix nameservers:
cat > /etc/resolv.conf << EOF nameserver 4.2.2.1 nameserver 4.2.2.2 EOF
references
- http://www.soekris.com/products/net6501-1.html
- http://www.soekris.com/media/manuals/net6501_manual.pdf
- https://openwrt.org/toh/start
- https://mirror-03.infra.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.3/targets
- https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/firewall/fw3_configurations/fw3_nat
[MT7915+MT7975]
[4g modem]