Howto pxe install centos
install packages
install epel repo:
yum install epel-release
first we install the following packages:
yum install xinetd dhcp vsftpd syslinux syslinux-tftpboot bind-chroot system-config-kickstart tftp tftp-server bash-completion bash-completion-extras -y
configure network
configure your network ip address as static:
nmcli con add con-name eth0 ipv4.method manual type ethernet ifname eth0 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.24/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.254 ipv4.dns 4.2.2.1,4.2.2.2 autoconnect yes nmcli con up eth0
configure dhcpd server
create dhcpd config file /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf:
Allow booting; Allow bootp; authoritative; # Subnet definition subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { # Parameters for the local subnet option routers 192.168.1.254; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; option domain-name "example.com"; option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.254; default-lease-time 21600; max-lease-time 43200; # Client IP range range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200; filename "pxelinux.0"; next-server 192.168.1.24; }
configure dhcpd daemon:
cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service /etc/systemd/system/
add network interface to /usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service:
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dhcpd -f -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf -user dhcpd -group dhcpd --no-pid eth0
enable service daemon:
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable --now dhcpd
configure tftp server
configure tftp service edit /etc/xinetd.d/tftp:
service tftp { socket_type = dgram protocol = udp wait = yes user = root server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd server_args = -s /var/lib/tftpboot disable = no per_source = 11 cps = 100 2 flags = IPv4 }
start and enable service:
systemctl enable --now xinetd
configure pxe content
create temporary directory and download centos iso:
mkdir /usr/share/isos && cd /usr/share/isos wget http://centos.osuosl.org/7.8.2003/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2003.iso
add the following line to /etc/fstab:
/usr/share/isos/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2003.iso /var/ftp/install/centos/x86_64/7.8 iso9660 loop 0 0
mount the iso:
mount /var/ftp/install/centos/x86_64/7.8
create directories and copy related files to /var/lib/tftpboot:
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/networkboot cp /tftpboot/images/centos/x86_64/7.8/* /var/lib/tftpboot/networkboot/
create the following file /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default:
timeout 100 default menu.c32 menu title PXE installation LABEL CentoS 7.8 x86_64 MENU LABEL CentOS 7.8 x86_64 KERNEL /networkboot/vmlinuz append vga=normal initrd=/networkboot/initrd.img inst.repo=ftp://192.168.1.24/install/centos/x86_64/7.8 ramdisk_size=32768
start and enable vsftpd service:
systemctl enable --now vsftpd
configure kickstart
if you have a redhat.com account visit the following url to create your kickstart:
https://access.redhat.com/labs/kickstartconfig
if not use the following tool:
system-config-kickstart --generate mykickstart.cfg
edit the your kickstart:
# Turning on text-mode installation (little quicker than GUI) text # Setting up authentication and keyboard auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512 keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us' # Installation files source (CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-Minimal.iso) url --url="ftp://192.168.1.24/install/centos/x86_64/7.8" # Using only primary disk, ignoring others ignoredisk --only-use=sda # Setting up language to English lang en-US.UTF-8 # Setting up network interface to DHCP network --bootproto=dhcp --ipv6=auto --hostname=centos-ks.local --activate # Root password (remember that plaintext only for information purposes) rootpw --plaintext centos # Setting up firewall and enabling SSH for remote management firewall --enabled --service=ssh # Setting timezone timezone America/Puerto_Rico # Setting up Security-Enhanced Linux into enforcing selinux --enforcing # Setting up MBR bootloader --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda # Setting up Logical Volume Manager and autopartitioning clearpart --all --drives=sda --initlabel autopart --type=lvm # Eject cdrom and reboot reboot --eject # Installing only packages for minimal install %packages @Core chrony %end
copy your kickstart file to ftp:
mkdir /var/ftp/install/ks cp mykickstart.cfg /var/ftp/install/ks/
edit to add kickstart to /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default:
timeout 100 default menu.c32 menu title PXE installation LABEL CentoS 7.8 x86_64 MENU LABEL CentOS 7.8 x86_64 KERNEL /networkboot/vmlinuz append vga=normal initrd=/networkboot/initrd.img inst.repo=ftp://192.168.1.24/install/centos/x86_64/7.8 ks=ftp://192.168.1.24/install/ks/mykickstart.cfg ramdisk_size=32768
boot your machine
to install using this server just boot the machine on the same network and select pxe boot