Howto freepbx debian12: Difference between revisions

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  systemctl restart sshd
  systemctl restart sshd


= configure system =
update repo and upgrade system:
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
install the following dev packages:
apt -y install build-essential git curl wget libnewt-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev subversion libsqlite3-dev libjansson-dev libxml2-dev uuid-dev default-libmysqlclient-dev htop sngrep lame ffmpeg mpg123 git vim curl wget libnewt-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev subversion libsqlite3-dev build-essential libjansson-dev libxml2-dev uuid-dev expect cron
for troubleshooting install the following tools:
apt-get -y install net-tools htop screen tshark vim sngrep
= install lamp =
install apache and php dependencies:
apt-get install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` openssh-server apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client bison flex php8.2 php8.2-curl php8.2-cli php8.2-common php8.2-mysql php8.2-gd php8.2-mbstring  php8.2-intl php8.2-xml php-pear curl sox libncurses5-dev libssl-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3  libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git unixodbc-dev uuid uuid-dev libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libicu-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev odbc-mariadb libical-dev libneon27-dev libsrtp2-dev  libspandsp-dev sudo subversion libtool-bin python-dev-is-python3 unixodbc vim wget libjansson-dev software-properties-common nodejs npm ipset iptables fail2ban php-soap libtiff-tools
= install and configure asterisk =
compile and install asterisk:
cd /usr/src
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-21-current.tar.gz
tar xvf asterisk-21-current.tar.gz
cd asterisk-21*/
contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh
contrib/scripts/install_prereq install
./configure  --libdir=/usr/lib64 --with-pjproject-bundled --with-jansson-bundled
make menuselect
make
make install
make samples
make config
ldconfig
add group asterisk and set permissions:
groupadd asterisk
useradd -r -d /var/lib/asterisk -g asterisk asterisk
usermod -aG audio,dialout asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /etc/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /usr/lib64/asterisk   
sed -i 's|#AST_USER|AST_USER|' /etc/default/asterisk
sed -i 's|#AST_GROUP|AST_GROUP|' /etc/default/asterisk
sed -i 's|;runuser|runuser|' /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf
sed -i 's|;rungroup|rungroup|' /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf
echo "/usr/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/x86_64-linux-gnu.conf
ldconfig
configure apache server:
sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini
sed -i 's/\(^memory_limit = \).*/\1256M/' /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
sed -i 's/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
a2enmod rewrite
systemctl restart apache2
rm /var/www/html/index.html
configure mysql odbc:
cat <<EOF > /etc/odbcinst.ini
[MySQL]
Description = ODBC for MySQL (MariaDB)
Driver = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmaodbc.so
FileUsage = 1
EOF
cat <<EOF > /etc/odbc.ini
[MySQL-asteriskcdrdb]
Description = MySQL connection to 'asteriskcdrdb' database
Driver = MySQL
Server = localhost
Database = asteriskcdrdb
Port = 3306
Socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Option = 3
EOF
= install and configure freepbx =
= install and configure freepbx =
cd /usr/local/src
download installation script:
  wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/freepbx-17.0-latest-EDGE.tgz
  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FreePBX/sng_freepbx_debian_install/refs/heads/master/sng_freepbx_debian_install.sh
tar zxvf freepbx-17.0-latest-EDGE.tgz
change permissions:
cd /usr/local/src/freepbx/
  chmod +x sng_freepbx_debian_install.sh
./start_asterisk start
execute script to begin installation:
./install -n
  ./sng_freepbx_debian_install.sh
install all modules:
  fwconsole ma installall
fwconsole reload
fwconsole restart
setup freepbx systemd script:
  cat <<EOF > /etc/systemd/system/freepbx.service
[Unit]
Description=FreePBX VoIP Server
After=mariadb.service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/fwconsole start -q
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/fwconsole stop -q
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
reload and enable freepbx service:
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable freepbx
= update all modules =
update freepbx modules using cli:
fwconsole ma updateall
reload config to apply:
fwconsole reload
= enable ssl =
= enable ssl =
create directory to store certs:
create directory to store certs:

Revision as of 00:09, 1 November 2024

download cloud image

download cloud image: 

wget http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2

copy image to another name: 

cp debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2 freepbx-latest-amd64-$(date +%F).qcow2

resize cloud image: 

qemu-img resize freepbx-latest-amd64-$(date +%F).qcow2 +8G

resize image: 

virt-resize --expand /dev/sda1 debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2 freepbx-latest-amd64-$(date +%F).qcow2

change root password to image: 

virt-sysprep -a freepbx-latest-amd64-$(date +%F).qcow2 -q --root-password password:livinglavidalinux

configure network

boot with image and resize filesystem: 

resize2fs /dev/vda1

add this parameters to grub configuration /etc/default/grub: 

 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=0"

update grub configuration: 

update-grub

configure network: 

nano /etc/systemd/network/20-wired.network

for static ip address add the following configuration: 

[Match]
Name=eth0

[Network]
Address=192.168.75.25/24
Gateway=192.168.75.1
DNS=4.2.2.1
DNS=4.2.2.2

for dhcp add the following configuration: 

[Match]
Name=eth0

[Network]
DHCP=yes

enable networkd service: 

systemctl enable --now systemd-networkd

configure ssh service: 

dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server

allow root user and password authentication: 

sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

restart sshd service: 

systemctl restart sshd

install and configure freepbx

download installation script: 

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FreePBX/sng_freepbx_debian_install/refs/heads/master/sng_freepbx_debian_install.sh

change permissions: 

chmod +x sng_freepbx_debian_install.sh

execute script to begin installation: 

./sng_freepbx_debian_install.sh

enable ssl

create directory to store certs: 

mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl && cd /etc/apache2/ssl

create rsa key: 

openssl genrsa -out server.key 3072

create certificate csr: 

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

fill the following blanks: 

Country Name (2 letter code) []: US
State or Province Name (full name) []: Puerto Rico
Locality Name (eg, city) []: San Juan
Organization Name (eg, company) []: Vidalinux.com Corp.
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: Linux Consulting
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []: freepbx.example.com
Email Address []: asterisk@example.com
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []: just press enter
An optional company name []: just press enter

create the certificate: 

openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

edit /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf 

ServerName freepbx.example.com
SSLCertificateFile      /etc/apache2/ssl/server.crt         
SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/apache2/ssl/server.key

enable ssh module: 

a2enmod ssl

enable ssl site: 

cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled

restart apache server: 

systemctl restart apache2.service

email setup

install packages: 

apt-get -y install postfix mailutils libsasl2-modules

configure postfix to relay email to another server: 

cat > /etc/postfix/main.cf << EOF
compatibility_level = 3.6
relayhost = smtp.gmail.com:587
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter = plain
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
smtp_tls_security_level = encrypt
maillog_file = /var/log/postfix.log
EOF

create /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd: 

cat > /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd << EOF
smtp.gmail.com:587 your_email@example.com:your_password
EOF

set file permissions and execute postmap: 

chmod 600 /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd 
postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

restart postfix: 

systemctl restart postfix

test configuration by sending email: 

echo "This is a test email." | mail -s "Test Email" recipient@example.com

troubleshooting

if asterisk doesn't start when running fwconsole start: 

Unable to connect to Asterisk. Did it start?

make sure the user and password for AMI access are correct: 

fwconsole setting --list |grep MGR

if output show the following: 

| AMPMGRPASS | amp111 | amp111 
| AMPMGRUSER | admin  | admin

then you should have the following on /etc/asterisk/manager.conf: 

[admin]
secret = amp111

references

Retrieved from "https://wiki.vidalinux.org/index.php?title=Howto_freepbx_debian12&oldid=3710"