Howto dhcp server: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "Para instalar el paquete necesario para el servicio de dhcp usamos el siguiente comando: yum install dhcp -y Editamos el archivo de configuracion '''/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf''' y...")
 
 
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Para instalar el paquete necesario para el servicio de dhcp usamos el siguiente comando:
first we need to configure our network interfaces for the server:
* '''eth0''' interface connected to the internet
* '''eth1''' interface connected to lan
make sure you have network-manager installed:
yum install networkmanager -y
start and enable networkmanager:
systemctl start NetworkManager
systemctl enable NetworkManager
erase default network profiles:
nmcli con del eth0
nmcli con del eth1
nmcli con del Wired\ connection\ 1
nmcli con del Wired\ connection\ 2
configure network interfaces nmcli:
nmcli con add con-name eth0 ipv4.method manual type ethernet ifname eth0 ipv4.addresses 192.168.75.254/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.75.1 ipv4.dns 4.2.2.1,4.2.2.2 autoconnect yes
nmcli con add con-name eth1 ipv4.method manual type ethernet ifname eth1 ipv4.addresses 192.168.33.1/24  autoconnect yes
= configuring dhcp service =
first we install the required package:
  yum install dhcp -y
  yum install dhcp -y
Editamos el archivo de configuracion '''/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf''' y agregamos el siguiente contenido:
edit the dhcp server configuration file at '''/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf''':
  server-identifier server;
  server-identifier server;
  ddns-update-style ad-hoc;
  ddns-update-style ad-hoc;
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                 option broadcast-address '''192.168.33.255''';
                 option broadcast-address '''192.168.33.255''';
                 option routers '''192.168.33.1''';
                 option routers '''192.168.33.1''';
                 option domain-name "'''cdqgroup.com'''";
                 option domain-name "'''example.com'''";
                 option domain-name-servers '''192.168.33.1''';
                 option domain-name-servers '''192.168.33.1''';
                 default-lease-time 600;
                 default-lease-time 600;
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   }
   }
  }
  }
En nuestra maquina fisica hacemos la siguiente configuración, ahora mismo estamos saliendo por la interface '''wlan0''' hacia internet y vamos a activar la interface '''eth0''' para poder usar nuestro servidor DHCP, en la maquina fisica editamos el archivo de configuración del network '''/etc/network/interfaces''' y agregamos la siguiente configuración:
if you want to assign specific ip address to a client add the following:
auto eth0
  host linuxwebserver {
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.33.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
Luego reiniciamos el servicio del network:
/etc/init.d/networking restart
Para reservar un IP en especifico a una maquina hacemos lo a traves de hardware address siguiente:
  host lab3 {
         hardware ethernet 00:40:F4:A8:60:5E;
         hardware ethernet 00:40:F4:A8:60:5E;
         fixed-address 192.168.2.3;
         fixed-address 192.168.3.3;
  }
  }
Debemos asignar la interface que estara repartiendo IP, editamos el archivo '''/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd''':
copy and modify dhcpd.service to specify dhcp server network interface:
  DHCPDARGS=eth0
cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service /etc/systemd/system/
Luego de esto subimos el servicio de dhcpd con el siguiente comando
edit ExecStart command on /etc/systemd/system/dhcpd.service and add your network interface:
  service dhcpd start
  ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dhcpd -f -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf -user dhcpd -group dhcpd --no-pid eth1
Se supone que si tenemos dos interface una de ellas se conecta al internet y otra reparte IP con el servidor DHCP que acabamos de configurar, y lo que deseamos es compartir este internet que viene de la otra interface con la red que esta tomando IP de nuestro servidor DHCP, utilizamos los siguientes comandos para establecer reglas con IPTABLES que nos permitan lograrlo:
then reload systemd and start the service:
  iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface '''INTERNET''' -j MASQUERADE
systemctl --system daemon-reload
  iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface '''NETWORK''' -j ACCEPT
  systemctl restart dhcpd.service
  echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
make sure to add dhcpd service to start at boot:
'''INTERNET''' = eth0
systemctl enable dhcpd
'''NETWORK''' = eth1
 
= firewalld rules =
enable ip forwarding:
nano /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
add the following line at the end of this file:
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
apply changes:
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
please install the following package:
yum -y install iptables-services
flush any iptables rule on system:
  iptables -F -v
iptables -F -v -t nat
network interfaces configuration:
* '''eth0''' interface connected to the internet
* '''eth1''' interface connected to lan
add the following rules to forward the traffic from internet to lan and masquerade out going traffic:
  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o '''eth0''' -j MASQUERADE
  iptables -A FORWARD -i '''eth1''' -j ACCEPT
safe this rules and configure iptables to start at boot:
service iptables save
systemctl enable iptables

Latest revision as of 17:50, 2 August 2020

first we need to configure our network interfaces for the server:

  • eth0 interface connected to the internet
  • eth1 interface connected to lan

make sure you have network-manager installed: 

yum install networkmanager -y

start and enable networkmanager: 

systemctl start NetworkManager
systemctl enable NetworkManager

erase default network profiles: 

nmcli con del eth0
nmcli con del eth1
nmcli con del Wired\ connection\ 1
nmcli con del Wired\ connection\ 2

configure network interfaces nmcli: 

nmcli con add con-name eth0 ipv4.method manual type ethernet ifname eth0 ipv4.addresses 192.168.75.254/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.75.1 ipv4.dns 4.2.2.1,4.2.2.2 autoconnect yes
nmcli con add con-name eth1 ipv4.method manual type ethernet ifname eth1 ipv4.addresses 192.168.33.1/24  autoconnect yes

configuring dhcp service

first we install the required package: 

yum install dhcp -y

edit the dhcp server configuration file at /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf: 

server-identifier server;
ddns-update-style ad-hoc;
shared-network DHCP {
      option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

        subnet 192.168.33.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
                range 192.168.33.100 192.168.33.150;
                option broadcast-address 192.168.33.255;
                option routers 192.168.33.1;
                option domain-name "example.com";
                option domain-name-servers 192.168.33.1;
                default-lease-time 600;
                max-lease-time 7200;
 }
}

if you want to assign specific ip address to a client add the following: 

host linuxwebserver {
        hardware ethernet 00:40:F4:A8:60:5E;
        fixed-address 192.168.3.3;
}

copy and modify dhcpd.service to specify dhcp server network interface: 

cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service /etc/systemd/system/

edit ExecStart command on /etc/systemd/system/dhcpd.service and add your network interface: 

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/dhcpd -f -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf -user dhcpd -group dhcpd --no-pid eth1

then reload systemd and start the service: 

systemctl --system daemon-reload
systemctl restart dhcpd.service

make sure to add dhcpd service to start at boot: 

systemctl enable dhcpd

firewalld rules

enable ip forwarding: 

nano /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf

add the following line at the end of this file: 

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

apply changes: 

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf

please install the following package: 

yum -y install iptables-services

flush any iptables rule on system: 

iptables -F -v
iptables -F -v -t nat

network interfaces configuration:

  • eth0 interface connected to the internet
  • eth1 interface connected to lan

add the following rules to forward the traffic from internet to lan and masquerade out going traffic: 

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -j ACCEPT

safe this rules and configure iptables to start at boot: 

service iptables save
systemctl enable iptables
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